Annular Tear

The spine is made up of vertebrae, which are the bones that form the spinal column, and intervertebral discs, which sit between each vertebra. These discs have two main parts:

• Nucleus Pulposus: The soft, jelly-like center of the disc, which absorbs shock and provides flexibility to the spine.
• Annulus Fibrosus: The tough, outer layer of the disc, composed of several layers of fibrous tissue.

An annular tear occurs in the annulus fibrosus. This outer layer is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the disc and keeping the nucleus pulposus contained. When a tear happens, it can compromise the disc’s ability to absorb shock and maintain spinal stability. In some cases, the nucleus pulposus may protrude or herniate through the tear, leading to further complications such as nerve compression or irritation.

The development of an annular tear is often associated with the natural aging process, as the discs in the spine gradually weaken over time. However, it can also result from:

• Physical Strain: Heavy lifting or sudden forceful movements
• Repetitive Motion: Activities or occupations that continuously strain the spine
• Injury: Motor vehicle accidents, falls or sports injuries
• Poor Posture: Long-term effects of poor spinal alignment

Additionally, several conditions can increase the risk of experiencing an annual tear, including: 

• Herniated discs
• Bulging discs
• Foraminal stenosis
• Spinal stenosis
• Degenerative disc disease
• Spinal arthritis

Symptoms of an annular tear can vary but typically include:

• Localized sharp pain in the affected area of the spine
• Radiating pain that can extend to the arms or legs, depending on the location of the tear
• Stiffness, particularly noticeable in the morning or after periods of inactivity
• Numbness or tingling in the extremities
• A sensation of “giving way” or instability in the spine

Diagnosing an annular tear at Excel Health begins with a physical examination, where our specialists assess pain points and mobility. Imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans, are then used to visualize the tear.

In some cases, a discography, which involves injecting dye into the disc, might be performed to identify the exact location and extent of the tear.

Conservative Care

At Excel Health, we emphasize personalized, patient-centered care. Our treatment approach for an annular tear usually begins with conservative methods, such as:

• Physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility
• Medication for pain relief and to reduce inflammation
• Lifestyle changes like weight management and posture correction
• Injections of steroids or anesthetics for additional pain relief

Surgical Treatment

If conservative care options fail to provide relief, surgical options may be considered. We utilize cutting-edge, minimally invasive procedures designed to alleviate pain, restore function and improve your quality of life.